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Texas Roadhouse is on track to become the biggest casual chain in the US — here’s how it grew from small beginnings in the Midwest

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Irene Jiang / Business Insider

  • Texas Roadhouse’s sales are gaining on bigger chains like Olive Garden.
  • The chain started from just one location in 1994 to hundreds in 2023, with plans to reach 900.
  • Founder Kent Taylor worked at KFC and Hooters before he found investors for Texas Roadhouse.
The first Texas Roadhouse opened in Clarksvillie, Indiana in 1993.Clarksville Indiana

Photo By Raymond Boyd/Getty Images

Source: Texas Roadhouse

It wasn’t an easy road though, and founder Kent Taylor worked at other restaurant chains and concepts before landing on Texas Roadhouse.Texas Roadhouse.Texas Roadhouse.

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Taylor worked as a KFC area manager before starting Texas Roadhouse.KFC

Omar Marques/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

Source: Made From Scratch by Kent Taylor

He wasn’t successful within the KFC system because he was a “freethinker,” and a “rogue,” Taylor wrote.KFC

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Taylor also managed a Hooters location before pursuing his own restaurant ideas full-time.hooters

Hooters Facebook

Source: Mashed

Taylor left the job and pitched John Y. Brown, former Kentucky governor and partial owner of KFC, on his restaurant concept for the fifth time.John Y Brown Kentucky

Photo by Stephen J. Cohen/WireImage

Brown invested $80,000 in Taylor’s steakhouse concept, but it wasn’t Texas Roadhouse.Texas Roadhouse steak

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It was a Colorado-themed steakhouse, called Buckhead Bar and Grill.ColoradoColorado Springs, Colo., May 2, 2006.

Ed Andrieski/AP Photo

When the partnership with Brown fell apart, Taylor came up with another idea: a cowboy-themed steakhouse.Texas Roadhouse  signTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Source: Fortune

Things weren’t easy from there, though. Taylor says he pitched the Texas Roadhouse concept to more than 100 investors before he found backers.Texas Roadhouse skull

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Source: Biz Journals

In 1992, Taylor found three investors willing to put in $100,000 each after being convinced by his concept drawings on a cocktail napkin.Texas roadhouse cocktail napkin

Texas Roadhouse

Source: Texas Roadhouse

Taylor recruited staff for the growing Texas Roadhouse chain by eating at other restaurants and introducing himself to servers, hosts, and cooks he thought were doing a good job, he wrote in his book.Waiters, waitressesWaiters.

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Managing partners who ran each location had skin in the game because Taylor required they put $25,000 down and receive 10% of the location’s profits.Texas Roadhouse kitchenTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Source: Restaurant Finance Monitor

Taylor and his team originally considered giving out free popcorn before settling on the chain’s iconic rolls.Texas Roadhouse  rollsTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Source: Made From Scratch by Kent Taylor

Developing the perfect recipe for the rolls took three weeks, experimenting with different types of yeast and flour.Texas Roadhous tableTexas Roadhouse.

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There was also an ill-fated attempt to sell Mexican food at the restaurant, which lasted just two weeks thanks to “poor execution and almost no sales,” Taylor wrote.mexican food dinner chimichanga

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Since then, the chain has expanded from medium-sized US cities to smaller markets, with promising sales.Texas RoadhouseTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Source: Restaurant Business Online

In 2002, singer Willie Nelson became an official partner of Texas Roadhouse by promoting the chain, and some locations have a corner of decor dedicated to him.Willie Nelson

AP Photo/Hans Pennink

Source: Mashed

By 2004, 10 years after it first opened, there were 162 Texas Roadhouse locations in 32 states.Texas Roadhouse bar

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Source: Marketwatch

That same year, Texas Roadhouse filed for an IPO.Texas Roadhouse steak cut

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In the SEC filing, Texas Roadhouse said its operating strategy was based on high-quality food, low price points, and only serving dinner during weekdays.Texas Roadhouse sidesTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

The chain expanded outside the US for the first time in 2011. It now has 15 locations in Middle Eastern countries.Texas Roadhouse mealTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Source: Texas Roadhouse

Texas Roadhouse has grown steadily since, with 643 locations as of September 2022.Texas Roadhouse burgerTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Texas Roadhouse executives are planning to eventually grow to 900 US locations, the company said in October 2022.Texas Roadhouse steak piece

Irene Jiang / Business Insider

Source: Restaurant Business Online

That pace of growth could put Texas Roadhouse on pace to become the largest casual chain by sales in the US.Texas Roadhouse menuTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

In 2021, the chain did $3.7 billion in sales, with average unit sales of about $6 million, according to earnings statements.Texas Roadhouse appetizersTexas Roadhouse.

Mary Meisenzahl/Insider

Those high sales are how the chain can outpace or come close to competitors with more locations, like Chili’s and Olive Garden.chili's

Diane Macdonald / Contributor/ Getty Images

In 2021, CEO and founder Kent Taylor died at age 65.Texas Roadhouse Kent Taylor founder

Texas Roadhouse

Source: Insider

President Jerry Morgan took over as CEO and oversaw an explosion of the chain’s to-go business.Texas Roadhouse jukebox

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