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DOJ won’t seek death penalty for El Paso Walmart shooter

Federal prosecutors will not seek the death penalty for a man accused of fatally shooting nearly two dozen people in a racist attack at a West Texas Walmart in 2019.

The U.S. Department of Justice disclosed the decision not to pursue capital punishment against Patrick Crusius in a one-sentence notice filed with the federal court in El Paso on Tuesday.

Crusius, 24, is accused of targeting Mexicans during the Aug. 3 massacre that left dozens wounded and killed 23 people. The Dallas-area native is charged with federal hate crimes and firearms violations, as well as capital murder in state court, and has pleaded not guilty.

Federal prosecutors did not explain in their court filing why won’t to seek the death penalty for Crusius, although he could still face execution if convicted in state court.

The decision not to pursue the death penalty in Crusius’ case could be a defining moment for the Justice Department, which has sent mixed signals on policies regarding the federal death penalty that President Joe Biden pledged to abolish during his presidential campaign. Biden is the first president to openly oppose the death penalty and his election raised the hopes of abolition advocates, who have since been frustrated by a lack of clarity on how the administration might end federal executions or whether that’s the objective.

The decision comes weeks after Jaime Esparza, the former district attorney in El Paso, took over as U.S. attorney for West Texas. Esparza said when he was district attorney that he would pursue the death penalty in Crusius’ case. A spokesman for Esparza’s office referred questions to the Justice Department in Washington, D.C., where another spokesman declined to comment.

Crusius surrendered to police after the attack, saying, “I’m the shooter,” and that he was targeting Mexicans, according to an arrest warrant. Prosecutors have said he published a screed online shortly before the shooting that said it was “in response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas.”

Lawyers for Cruisus did not immediately respond to requests for comment. His case is set for trial in federal court in January 2024.

Although the federal and state cases have progressed along parallel tracks, it is now unclear when Crusius might face trial on state charges.

The district attorney who had been leading the state case, Yvonne Rosales, resigned in November over accusations of incompetence involving hundreds of cases in El Paso and slowing down the case against Crusius. Texas Gov. Greg Abbott last month appointed a new district attorney to “restore confidence” in the local criminal justice system.

Federal prosecutors are still pursuing the death penalty in the case against Sayfullo Saipov, who is accused of using a truck in 2017 to mow down pedestrians and cyclists on a bike path by the Hudson River. Saipov’s federal capital trial began last week.

The decision to seek death in Saipov’s case came under Trump, who during his last six months in office oversaw a historic spree of 13 federal executions. Attorney General Merrick Garland announced a moratorium on carrying out federal executions in 2021, but he allowed U.S. prosecutors to continue to seek the death penalty against Saipov while the department reviews Trump era death penalty procedures.

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Tarm reported from Chicago. Associated Press writer Alanna Durkin Richer in Boston contributed.

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Enemy conducts unsuccessful offensive actions in Avdiivka direction

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Russian troops are concentrating attempts mostly on conducting the offensive in the Bakhmut path. In the Avdiivka course, enemy offensive steps are unsuccessful.

The pertinent statement was built by the General Staff members of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on Facebook, an Ukrinform correspondent stories.

More than the previous day, Russian invaders have launched 6 missile strikes (such as a few on civilian objects in Kupiansk and Kramatorsk), 14 air strikes and opened hearth with several start rocket programs (MLRS) 95 periods.

The danger of air and missile strikes is persisting all in excess of Ukraine.

Ukraine’s defense forces repelled enemy attacks close to the Luhansk region’s Bilohorivka and the Donetsk region’s Sil, Krasna Hora, Bakhmut, Klishchiivka, Vodiane, Nevelske, Marinka and Pobieda.

In the Volyn, Polissia, Siverskyi and Slobozhanskyi directions, the scenario remained unchanged. No enemy offensive groupings had been detected inside the places bordering with Ukraine. Belarus carries on to give assistance for Russian armed aggression. The air forces of Russia and Belarus are conducting joint exercises within just the Belarusian airdromes and air space.

Ukraine’s Defense Forces carry on getting actions to stop enemy provocative actions or sabotage. The air defense is getting bolstered.

In the previous 24 hrs, the enemy has been launching artillery and mortar strikes all in excess of the speak to line. The enemy shelling was recorded in close proximity to the following settlements: the Chernihiv region’s Mykolaivka the Sumy region’s Rivne, Atynske, Iskryskivshchyna and Novodmytrivka the Kharkiv region’s Veterynarne, Krasne, Lukiantsi, Neskuchne, Starytsia, Ohirtseve, Hatyshche, Vovchansk, Rybalkyne, Bilyi Kolodiaz, Nesterne, Zemlianky, Novomlynsk, Bolohivka, Kamianka and Dvorichna.

In the Kupiansk course, Russian troops opened fireplace on the Kharkiv region’s Kyslivka, Berestove, Kotliarivka, Vyshneve and Ivanivka, and the Luhansk region’s Novoselivske, Stelmakhivka and Andriivka.

In the Lyman route, the enemy utilised all the accessible ground weapons to attack the Luhansk region’s Makiivka, Ploshchanka, Nevske, Chervonopopivka, Kreminna and Dibrova, and the Donetsk region’s Terny and Yampolivka.

In the Bakhmut course, Russian invaders shelled the pursuing settlements with heavy artillery: the Donetsk region’s Verkhniokamianske, Spirne, Vyimka, Bilohorivka, Vesele, Soledar, Krasna Hora, Paraskoviivka, Bakhmut, Klishchiivka, Kurdiumivka, Ozarianivka , Druzhba, Zalizne and New York.

In the Avdiivka direction, the enemy shelling was recorded in the Donetsk region’s Avdiivka, Vodiane, Pervomaiske, Nevelske, Heorhiivka, Marinka and Novomykhahilivka.

In the Novopavlivka path, Russian troops launched artillery and mortar strikes on the Donetsk region’s Vuhledar, Mykilski Dachi and Prechystivka.

In the Zaporizhzhia route, in excess of 10 settlements had been hit with enemy artillery, particularly the Donetsk region’s Vremivka and Novopil, and the Zaporizhzhia region’s Temyrivka, Shcherbaky, Stepove, Kamianske and Plavni.

In the Kherson direction, Russian occupiers proceed to bring about terror versus civilians. The enemy launched mortar and artillery strikes on Antonivka and Kherson. Casualties among the civilians have been documented.

Thanks to the deficiency of collaborators, Russian invaders have to deliver Russian officers to conduct managerial obligations within the temporarily occupied regions. Additionally, there is a shortage of workers across distinctive sectors, as local residents are unwilling to collaborate with the occupiers. That’s why, Russians are striving to catch the attention of personnel from Russia and the quickly occupied Crimea.

Around the previous day, Ukrainian air forces have launched 12 strikes on enemy clusters and 4 strikes on enemy air protection program positions. Around Soledar, the Ukrainian armed service destroyed Russia’s Su-25 aircraft.

Ukraine’s missile and artillery units strike two Russian command posts and 5 enemy personnel clusters, as effectively as 1 ammunition depot, a person electronic warfare procedure and a single radar process.

Image: AA

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Chinese who lost relatives to COVID angry at failure to protect elderly

2023-01-18T05:31:49Z

Former high school teacher Ailia was devastated when her 85-year-old father died after displaying COVID-like symptoms as the virus swept through their hometown in the southeastern province of Jiangxi.

While her father was never tested, Ailia and her mother were both confirmed positive around the same time and she believes that COVID was a cause in his death.

As hundreds of millions of Chinese travel to reunite with families for the Lunar New Year holiday starting Jan. 21, many will do so after mourning relatives who died in the COVID-19 wave that has raged across the world’s largest population.

For many, bereavement is mixed with anger over what they say was a lack of preparation to protect the elderly before China suddenly abandoned its “zero-COVID” policy in December 2022 after three years of testing, travel restrictions and lockdowns.

Ailia, 56, said that she, like countless Chinese, had supported reopening the economy. Her father died in late December, weeks after China dropped its COVID restrictions.

“We wanted things to open up, but not to open up like this – not at the expense of so many elderly people, which has a huge impact on every family,” she said by phone.

On Saturday, China announced that there had been nearly 60,000 COVID-related hospital deaths since the end of “zero-COVID” – a 10-fold increase from previous figures – but many international experts say that is an undercount, in part because it excludes people who died at home, like Ailia’s father.

Among those fatalities, 90% were 65 or older and the average age was 80.3 years, a Chinese official said on Saturday.

Many experts have said China failed to take advantage of keeping COVID-19 largely at bay for three years to better prepare its population for reopening, especially its hundreds of millions of elderly – criticism that China rejects.

Shortcomings cited included inadequate vaccination among older people and insufficient supplies of therapeutic drugs.

A Chinese official said on Jan. 6 that more than 90% of people above aged 60 had been vaccinated, but the share of those over age 80 who had received booster shots was only 40% as of Nov. 28, the most recent date for which that data was available.

“If only they used the resources used for controlling the virus for protecting the elderly,” said Ailia, who like many people interviewed declined to use their full name given the sensitivity of criticising China’s government.

Chinese officials have repeatedly cited the importance of protecting the elderly, announcing various measures, from vaccination drives to setting up a task force in Shanghai, China’s biggest city, to identify high-risk groups.

Beijing’s decision to end “zero-COVID” came after rare widespread street protests against the policy in late November, but public complaint over China’s handling of the end of COVID curbs has largely been via heavily censored social media.

Several analysts said China’s handling of COVID had eroded confidence in the government, especially among upper-middle class urbanites, but they did not see it as a threat to the rule of President Xi Jinping or the Communist Party.

Lila Hong, 33, who works in marketing for a carmaker, was in Wuhan at the start of the pandemic there three years ago. While her family made it through that harrowing initial period when little was known about the coronavirus, last month she lost two grandparents and a great-uncle after they caught COVID-19.

Hong recalls visiting with her father to a crowded Wuhan crematorium to collect the ashes of her grandparents – a grim but common experience during China’s COVID surge.

“It should have been a very solemn and respectful situation. You imagine it like that, but in fact it felt like queuing up in the hospital,” she said.

“I’m not saying reopening is not good,” said Hong. “I just think they should have given more time for preparatory work.”

A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, 66, said he had lost four people close to him to the virus since early December including his aunt, 88, who was infected while in hospital.

Like others, he said he felt the aftermath of her death was chaotic, rushed and not keeping with tradition.

“People haven’t had the opportunity to say farewell to their loved ones. If we cannot live a decent life, we should at least be able to have a decent death,” he said.

“It’s very sad.”

Of seven grieving relatives Reuters spoke to for this article, all but one said COVID was left off the death certificates of their loved ones, even though they believe it was a key trigger for their deaths.

Relatives were likewise sceptical about official death tolls, with several citing lost trust in the government during three years of “zero COVID” pandemic management.

Philip, a 22-year-old student from Hebei province, which surrounds Beijing, supported November’s anti-lockdown protests but feels let down by how the reopening has been managed and blames the government.

“It seems like they have all the power in the world and yet they did not do this well. If it was a CEO of a company I think he would have to resign,” said Philip, who lost his 78-year-old grandfather on Dec. 30.

“The hospital didn’t have any effective medicine,” he recalled. “It was very crowded and there weren’t enough beds.”

After his grandfather died, his body was removed from the bed, quickly replaced by another patient.

“The nurses and doctors were so busy. They seemed to be constantly writing death certificates and giving copies to relatives. There were so many deaths … it’s a huge tragedy.”

Related Galleries:

Patients lie on beds in the emergency department of a hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Shanghai, China, January 5, 2023. REUTERS/Staff

People stand outside a funeral home, as coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak continues, in Shanghai, China, January 5, 2023. REUTERS/Staff

Relatives react next to a man receiving chest compressions through a CPR device while lying on the floor in the emergency department of a hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Shanghai, China, January 5, 2023. REUTERS/Staff
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Losing Republican candidate arrested for alleged shooting spree

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Solomon Peña, a Republican who mounted an unsuccessful candidacy for a New Mexico state House seat was arrested Monday. Peña is facing charges of conspiracy to commit a felony, shooting at dwellings or occupied buildings, and shooting from a vehicle. He allegedly paid four men to shoot at the homes and businesses of Democratic elected officials, and Peña allegedly participated in one of the shootings himself. Fortunately, no one was injured in the shootings and there was only property damage.


Peña ran last year against Democrat Miguel Garcia for the District 14 seat in the New Mexico House. It wasn’t even a close election with Garcia receiving 73.6% of the vote. Instead of being an adult about the matter Peña refused to concede. Of course, Peña is a supporter of the Orange Florida Man (OFM) Donald Trump, and tweeted that he stood with OFM when OFM announced his “candidacy” for 2024. This is not Peña’s first brush with the law, and he served several years in prison for stealing goods in a smash and grab scheme.

These were acts of terrorism, and the media and other Republicans cannot be allowed to equivocate or try to pretend these were the actions of one disturbed individual. These terrorist attacks show why election denialism is so dangerous to our democracy and that it inevitable leads to acts of violence and terrorism. We saw it on January 6 and we’re seeing it again now. And the Republican party has a problem on its hands in that it invites the likes of MTG, Santos, Boebert, and now Peña to run for elected office and supports their wild and unsubstantiated claims of fraud when they lose elections.

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The latest news on Russia“s war on Ukraine

2023-01-18T05:07:01Z

Ukraine is a step closer to winning approval for German-made modern battle tanks to confront invading Russian forces and has secured a pledge of more Patriot defence missiles as its allies appear ready to rally for the next phase of the war.

* Russia said it would make “major changes” to its armed forces from 2023 to 2026, after months of setbacks on Ukraine’s battlefields.

* More than 9,000 civilians, including 453 children, have been killed since the war began last February, a senior Ukrainian presidential aide said. The civilian toll is more than 7,000, according to the United Nations human rights agency.

* A senior Ukrainian official blamed Russia for carrying out the bulk of more than 2,000 cyberattacks in 2022, speaking at a news conference he said was itself delayed because of a cyberattack. There was no immediate comment from Moscow.

* Ukrainian authorities called off the search for survivors in the ruins of an apartment building destroyed during Russian missile attacks on Saturday on the central city of Dnipro.

* 45 people were confirmed killed and 20 remain unaccounted for; 79 were wounded and 39 rescued from the rubble.

* Ukraine’s allies must intensify their military support to Kyiv to help them break a hardening of the front lines and avoid a devastating, prolonged, World War One-style battle of attrition, Britain’s foreign minister said.

* Germany’s government named Boris Pistorius as the new defence minister; allies ramped up pressure on Chancellor Scholz to allow the supply of German-made Leopard tanks to Ukraine. Allied defence ministers are meeting in Germany on Friday.

* The Netherlands will send a Patriot missile defence system to Ukraine, Prime Minister Rutte said.

* The training of Ukrainian officers to operate the Patriot advanced long-range air defence system will last 10 weeks, Ukraine’s Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov said.

* Ukraine’s top general outlined the “urgent needs” of his armed forces at a first personal meeting with top U.S. General Mark Milley in Poland, the Ukrainian armed forces chief said.

* Ukraine’s first lady Olena Zelenska urged delegates at the World Economic Forum to do more to help end the war, adding she would deliver a letter from her husband to the Chinese delegation setting out Ukraine’s proposed peace formula.

* Russia expects Western sanctions to have a significant impact on its oil product exports and therefore its production, but that will likely leave more crude oil to sell, a senior Russian source with detailed knowledge of the outlook said.

Related Galleries:

Emergency personnel work at the site where an apartment block was heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Dnipro, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne

Emergency personnel work at the site where an apartment block was heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Dnipro, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne

A local woman holds her cat rescued by emergency workers at the site where an apartment block was heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Dnipro, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Yevhenii Zavhorodnii

Ukrainian servicemen fire a BM-21 Grad multiple launch rocket system towards Russian positions on a frontline near the town of Bakhmut, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Oleksandr Ratushniak

Ukrainian servicemen have coffee before moving to their position on a frontline near the town of Bakhmut, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Oleksandr Ratushniak

A woman pushes a stroller loaded with a sack of coal for heating her house, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in the village of Nykyforivka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Oleksandr Ratushniak

People take shelter inside a metro station during massive Russian missile attacks in Kyiv, Ukraine January 14, 2023. REUTERS/Viacheslav Ratynskyi

Natalya and Yelena, 65, who didn’t give their family names react while standing in a corridor of a temporary accommodation centre located in a local dormitory for civilians evacuated from the salt-mining town of Soledar in the course of Russia-Ukraine conflict, in Shakhtarsk (Shakhtyorsk) in the Donetsk Region, Russian-controlled Ukraine, January 14, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

People dance to music as they take shelter inside a metro station during massive Russian missile attacks in Kyiv, Ukraine January 14, 2023. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne

Emergency personnel work at the site where an apartment block was heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Dnipro, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne

Emergency personnel work at the site where an apartment block was heavily damaged by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Dnipro, Ukraine January 15, 2023. REUTERS/Clodagh Kilcoyne

A satellite view shows a closer view of exploding munitions, in Bakhmut, Ukraine, January 3, 2023. Satellite image 2023 Maxar Technologies./Handout via REUTERS

A satellite view shows destroyed apartment buildings and homes, in Soledar, Ukraine, January 10, 2023. Satellite image ?2023 Maxar Technologies./Handout via REUTERS
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US-China officials to meet on economy, aim to ease tension

ZURICH (AP) — U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen sits down with her Chinese counterpart Wednesday in the highest-ranking contact between the two countries since their presidents agreed to look for ways to improve relations that have grown increasingly strained in recent years.

Yellen’s first face-to-face meeting with Vice Premier Liu He comes as the U.S. and Chinese economies grapple with differing but intertwined challenges on trade, technology and more.

The Chinese economy is reopening after a COVID-19 resurgence killed tens of thousands of people and shuttered countless businesses. The U.S. is slowly recovering from 40-year high price inflation and is on track to hit its statutory debt ceiling, setting up an expected political showdown between congressional Democrats and Republicans. The debt issue is of keen interest to Asia, as China is the second-largest holder of U.S. debt.

There is also the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which continues to hinder global economic growth — and has prompted the U.S. and its allies to agree on an oil price cap on Russia in retaliation, putting China in a difficult spot as a friend and economic ally of Russia.

And high interest rates globally have increased pressure on debt-burdened nations that owe great sums to China.

“A wrong policy move or a reversal in the positive data and we could see the global economy head into a recession in 2023,” said Josh Lipsky, senior director of the Atlantic Council’s GeoEconomics Center. “Both countries have a shared interest in avoiding that scenario.”

The World Bank reported last week that the global economy will come “ perilously close ” to a recession this year, led by weaker growth in all the world’s top economies — including the U.S. and China. Low-income countries are expected to suffer from any economic downturns of superpowers, the report said.

“High on the list is debt restructuring,” Lipsky said of Wednesday’s talks. Several low-income countries are at risk of debt default in 2023 and many of them owe large sums to China.

“Leaders have been trying for two years to get some agreement and avoid a wave of defaults but there’s been little success and one reason is China’s hesitancy. I expect Yellen to press Liu He on this in the meeting,” Lipsky said.

Liu laid out an optimistic vision for the world’s second-largest economy in an address Tuesday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

“If we work hard enough, we are confident that in 2023, China’s growth will most likely return to its normal trend. The Chinese economy will see a significant improvement,” he said.

After her stop in Switzerland, Yellen will travel to Zambia, Senegal and South Africa this week in what will be the first in a string of visits by Biden administration officials to sub-Saharan Africa during the year.

Zambia is renegotiating its nearly $6 billion debt with China, its biggest creditor. During a closed-door meeting at the Africa Leaders Summit in Washington in December, Yellen and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema discussed “the need to address debt sustainability and the imperative to conclude a debt treatment for Zambia,” according to Yellen.

The Zurich talks are a follow-up to the November meeting between President Joe Biden and China’s Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in Bali, Indonesia. The two world leaders agreed to empower key senior officials to work on areas of potential cooperation, including tackling climate change and maintaining global financial, health and food stability. Beijing had cut off such contacts with the U.S. in protest of then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s trip to Taiwan in August.

“We’re going to compete vigorously. But I’m not looking for conflict,” Biden said at the time.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will be traveling to China in early February.

Among economic sticking points, the Biden administration blocked the sale of advanced computer chips to China and is considering a ban on investment in some Chinese tech companies, possibly undermining a key economic goal that Xi set for his country. Statements by the Democratic president that the U.S. would defend Taiwan against a Chinese invasion also have increased tensions.

And while the U.S. Congress is divided on many issues, members of the House agreed last week to further scrutinize Chinese investments.

New House Speaker Kevin McCarthy of California has identified the Communist Party of China as one of two “longterm challenges” for the House, along with the national debt.

“There is bipartisan consensus that the era of trusting Communist China is over,” McCarthy said from the House floor last week when the House voted 365 to 65 — with 146 Democrats joining Republicans — to establish the House Select Committee on China.

Last year, the U.S. Commerce Department added dozens of Chinese high-tech companies, including makers of aviation equipment, chemicals and computer chips, to an export controls blacklist, citing concerns over national security, U.S. interests and human rights. That move prompted the Chinese to file a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization.

Yellen has been critical of China’s trade practices and its relationship with Russia, as the two countries have deepened their economic ties since the start of the war in Ukraine. On a July call with Liu, Yellen talked “frankly” about the impact of the Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the global economy and “unfair, non-market” economic practices, according to a U.S. recap of the call.

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How Same-Sex Marriage Could Become Legal in India

India’s highest court will hear arguments on whether to legalize same-sex marriage on March 13, a landmark for the country of 1.4 billion people and for the global movement for LGBTQ rights. A ruling that finds gay marriages are allowed under India’s constitution would run counter to the socially conservative sentiment of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, as well as wide swaths of the country’s Muslim community. But younger Indians tend to be more accepting, and absent any intervention from Parliament, the court’s decision will be the law of the land.

What’s the legal situation now?

In India, marriage is governed by different laws tailored to the country’s religious groups; All limit marriage to male-female couples. But legal rights for LGBTQ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, led almost entirely by the Supreme Court.

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In 2014, it laid the groundwork by giving legal recognition to non-binary or transgender persons as a “third gender.

In 2017, it strengthened the right to privacy, and also recognized sexual orientation as an essential attribute of an individual’s privacy and dignity.

In 2018, it decriminalized homosexual sex — overturning a British colonial-era law — and expanded constitutional rights for LGBTQ people.

Last year, the court instituted protections for what it called “atypical” families. It’s a broad category that includes, for example, single parents, blended families or kinship relationships — and same-sex couples. The court said that such non-traditional manifestations of families are equally deserving of benefits under various social welfare legislation.

Where does the government stand?

The ruling party, the BJP, opposed broadening the Hindu Marriage Act to include same-sex marriages in 2020, arguing that such unions are out of step with Indian values and culture. The Supreme Court has asked the government to officially weigh in on the current case; as of mid-January it had yet to do so. Sushil Modi, a BJP lawmaker, told Parliament in December that a question of such social significance shouldn’t be left to “a couple of judges.” He has urged the government to strongly argue against legal sanction for gay marriages.

And what about religious leaders?

Leaders of India’s most prominent religious groups either don’t support LGBTQ rights or avoided commenting. But among the Hindu majority — roughly 80% of the country — there’s been a gradual shift in how religious leaders engage with the community.

In 2018, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu-nationalist group, agreed with the top court ruling decriminalizing gay sex but maintained that same-sex relationships are “neither natural nor desirable.” This year, the group’s head, Mohan Bhagwat, backed LGBTQ rights, saying such people “have always been there” and are “a part of the society.” But he stopped short of advocating for same-sex marriages.

The All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB), a non-governmental body that works to protect and propagate Muslim personal laws, such as those dealing with family issues, opposes homosexuality, terming it immoral. (About 15% of Indians are Muslim.)

Some groups of the much smaller Christian population had argued against legalizing homosexuality in 2018 and said that “same-sex marriages would become social experiments with unpredictable outcome.”

For LGBTQ people in India, is it easy to be out?

It depends. While they are no longer at the risk of facing criminal prosecution, there are no national anti-discrimination laws covering sexual orientation in employment or housing. The LGBTQ people can take recourse in the Constitution of India though that guarantees right to equality to all. Younger people are more open and willing to talk about sexuality and sexual identity. Most big cities host LGBTQ Pride parades or other events and tend to be much more open than many rural places. Nearly 60% of the urban population is comfortable with LGBTQ persons being open about their sexual orientation or gender identity, according to the Ipsos 2021 LGBTQ+ Pride survey. More people (44%) said they supported same-sex marriage than public displays of affection between LGBTQ people (39%), such as holding hands or kissing. In rural parts of the country though, where roughly two-thirds of the country’s population lives, being gay can still be considered taboo. They still face societal discrimination, being shunned by the community and their family, and harassment or violence, sometimes even at the hands of the police. There’s also the fear of being subjected to “corrective treatment.”

What’s before the court?

The Supreme Court agreed to hear the petition of two same-sex couples in November. More couples have joined since, and the court has also absorbed similar cases from some states challenging different religious personal statutes. That means the court will address whether gay marriage will be allowed under the Hindu Marriage Act, the Indian Christian Marriage Act, the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, and Muslim personal laws (which are largely uncodified) in addition to the secular code — Special Marriage Act — which governs unions between interfaith couples, non-believers and others. Some legal experts think the court will try to find a way to allow same-sex marriage under the secular laws, without expanding the religious codes. The case is scheduled to be heard on March 13, with no timeline for a decision. The 2018 decriminalization decision was handed down two months after the hearings, but that was seen as surprisingly quick.

How does India compare with other countries?

At the end of 2022, same-sex marriage was legal in more than 30 countries, mostly in Western Europe and the Americas. In Asia, only one jurisdiction — Taiwan — allows it, and attitudes and laws elsewhere are split. Hong Kong doesn’t allow same-sex marriage at home but will grant dependent visas to same-sex spouses of expatriate workers, for example. Thailand is inching toward recognition for civil unions. Other places have become more restrictive: Indonesia, which doesn’t recognize gay marriage, recently banned all extra-marital sex; Singapore’s parliament passed a law lifting a ban on sex between men but has blocked a path toward marriage equality. If India’s court sanctions same-sex marriage, the country would supplant the US as the biggest democracy with such rights for LGBTQ couples.

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Maria Ressa, Philippine Journalist and Nobel Laureate, Acquitted of Tax Evasion Charges

A Philippine court on Wednesday acquitted journalist and Nobel laureate Maria Ressa as well as Rappler Holdings Corporation, the company that owns the news site she co-founded in 2012, of tax evasion charges. The ruling represents Ressa’s latest victory against what press freedom advocates have branded as judicial harassment.

The four tax evasion charges were filed in 2018 by the government of then-President Rodrigo Duterte, Rappler reported. An official from the clerk’s office of the Court of Tax Appeals, First Division, confirmed Ressa’s acquittal of tax evasion cases to TIME.

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Ressa, who has been the president and CEO of Rappler since its founding and recently published a book titled How to Stand Up to a Dictator, claims she has been unfairly targeted following the news organization’s reporting of Duterte’s deadly campaign against illegal drugs. Rappler also produces investigative coverage of disinformation online and is one of Meta’s third-party fact-checking partners in the country.

Read More: The Filipino War on Drugs Killed Thousands. Now the Government Is Blaming Corrupt Police

“Today, facts win, truth wins, justice wins,” an emotional Ressa said to reporters outside the Manila court.



Ressa, 59, and Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov were the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize awardees for their work in journalism amid “increasingly adverse conditions.” In 2018, she was among the “Guardians” of press freedom whom TIME collectively named as “Person of the Year.”

Read More: ‘It Is a Battle for Facts.’ What Nobel Peace Prize Winner Maria Ressa Understands About Why She Was Chosen

Duterte, a populist and widely popular president, had openly criticized Rappler for its critical coverage of his “war on drugs.” He alleged that it violated foreign ownership laws—which the company denies. In 2018, the Philippines’ Securities and Exchange Commission ordered Rappler to shut down after revoking its operating license, but the news website carried on doing business as usual.

The SEC case was then followed by a string of legal battles. In 2020, a court convicted Ressa of libel and sentenced her to almost seven years in prison. She is out on bail pending her appeal.

Her acquittal at the tax court on Wednesday leaves only three active legal battles, according to Rappler, including the libel conviction appeal, the SEC case, and a separate tax case.

The Hold the Line Coalition—an international group that advocates for press freedom—said in a statement on Wednesday: “We hope we are seeing the beginning of an end to the previous administration’s strategy to instrumentalize the courts as a means to undermine independent news organizations and damage journalists’ credibility. As an immediate next step, we call for all remaining cases against Rappler and Ressa to be closed and their constant persecution to be stopped once and for all.” The group called on the incumbent administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. “to hit reset on his predecessors’ vast campaign of media repression.”

Reporters Without Borders’ Press Freedom Index ranks the Philippines, a Southeast Asian nation of 110 million, 147th among 180 in the world, noting that at least 34 journalists have been killed there between 2012 and 2021. As recently as Oct. 3, 2022, a veteran journalist reporting on rampant corruption was shot dead while driving on his way home.