This list is part of anĀ ongoing investigative projectĀ the Forward first published in January 2021 documenting hundreds of monuments around the world to people involved in the Holocaust. We are continuing to update each countryās list; if you know of any not included here, or of statues that have been removed or streets renamed, please emailĀ editorial@forward.com, subject line: Nazi monument project.
Many Nazi collaborators in this project have monuments in multiple countries. Some have honors in neighboring nations that were once part of a single political entity. Others, especially Eastern European collaborators, have monuments in their native lands as well as in the West; the latter were typically built by elements within diaspora communities in the U.S. and elsewhere.Ā
The index lists which country/countries an individual, organization or military formation has honors in. Links to country pages are found below.Ā
Country page abbreviations and links:
Albania (Alb). Argentina (Arg). Armenia (Arm). Australia (Aus). Austria (Aust). Belgium (Bel). Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bos). Bulgaria (Bul). Canada (Can). Croatia (Cro). Czech Republic (Cze). Denmark (Den). Estonia (Est). Hungary (Hun). India (Ind). Italy (Ita). Kosovo (Kos). Latvia (Lat). Lithuania (Lit). Moldova (Mol). North Macedonia (N. Mac). Romania (Rom). Russia (Rus). Serbia (Ser). Slovakia (Slo). Spain (Spa). Ukraine (Ukr). United Kingdom (U.K.). United States (U.S.)
| 1st Ukrainian Regiment āHolodny Yarā ā Ukr
2nd Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalion ā Lit 2nd National Labor Security TDA Battalion ā Lit 5.SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade Wallonien aka the Walloon Legion ā Est 12th Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalion ā Lit 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS āHandscharā (1st Croatian) ā Bos 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) aka SS Galichina ā Aus, Aust, Can, Ukr 15th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Latvian) ā Bel, Lat 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) ā Bel, Lat 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) ā Est 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS āSkanderbegā (1st Albanian) ā KosĀ 115th Schutzmannschaft Battalion ā Ukr, U.S. 118th Schutzmannschaft Battalion ā Ukr, U.S. 201st Schutzmannschaft Battalion ā Can, Ukr, U.S. Alexianu, Gheorghe ā Rom Almirante, Giorgio ā Ita AmbrazeviÄius Brazaitis, Juozas ā Lit Andrusyak, Vasyl ā Ukr Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN) ā U.K.Ā Antonescu, Ion ā Rom Armenian Legion ā Arm, BulĀ Arrow Cross Party ā Hun, Rom Arsenych, Mykola ā Ukr Azzariti, Gaetano ā Ita Babiy, Oleksa ā Ukr Bahlsen, Klaus ā Ger Balli KombĆ«tar ā Alb, Kos, N. Mac BaltÅ«sis-Žvejas, Antanas ā Lit Bandera, Stepan ā Arg, Ukr, U.S.Ā Barabash, Teodor ā Ukr Beindorff, Fritz ā Ger Belarusian Central Council ā U.S.Ā Bergbauernhilfe aka the Ukrainian Military Units of Nationalists or the Sushko Legion ā UkrĀ Berkenkruis (ābirch-crossā) ā Bel, Est, Spa Black Legion ā Bos Blue Division ā Spa Boban, Rafael āRankoā ā Bos Boccasile, Gino ā Ita Bode, August ā Ger Bogdan, Serhei ā Ukr Boris III, czar of Bulgaria ā Bul, N. Mac Bose, Subhas Chandra ā Ind Brose, Max ā Ger Budak, Mile ā Bos, Cro Bukovinsky Kuren ā Ukr, U.S. Bulba-Borovets, Taras ā Ukr Burdyn, Stepan ā Ukr Burko, Demid ā Ukr BusuladžiÄ, Mustafa ā Bos Central National Committee (Chetnik advisory body) ā Bos, Ser Chavāyak, Volodymyr ā Ukr Chetniks ā Aus, Bos, Can, Ser, U.S. Crainic, Nichifor ā Rom Cristea, Miron ā Rom, Ser Debus, Kurt ā U.S. Demsky, Oleksiy ā Ukr Deputat, Volodymyr ā Ukr Deva, Xhafer ā KosĀ Dodbiba, Sokrat ā AlbĀ Dolishnyak, Yuri ā Ukr Äozo, Husein ā BosĀ DrenoviÄ, UroÅ” ā BosĀ ÄurÄanskĆ½, Ferdinand ā Slo ÄuriÅ”iÄ, Pavle ā Bos, U.S. Dutch SS volunteers, nurses and auxiliaries ā Est Dyachenko, Petro ā Ukr Dyakon, Yaroslav ā Ukr Emmanuel III, Victor ā Ita Flick, Friedrich ā Ger FrancetiÄ, Jure ā Bos FrashĆ«ri, Mehdi ā Alb, KosĀ FrashĆ«ri, Midāhat ā Alb, KosĀ Free Corps Denmark (Freikorps Danmark) ā Den Free India Legion/Indian Volunteer Legion of the Waffen-SS aka the Indian Legion ā Ind Gakh, Dmytro ā Ukr Garasymiv, Yuri ā Ukr Gasyn, Oleksandr ā Ukr Goga, Octavian ā Mol, Rom Goncharenko, Averkiy ā Ukr Gorlis-Gorsky, Yuriy ā Ukr Graziani, Rodolfo ā Ita Gudzovatiy, Petro ā Ukr Gyr, Radu ā Rom HadžiahmetoviÄ, AÄif aka AÄif Bljuta, AÄif-efendija ā Ser Harapi, Anton ā Kos Hasa, Xhem aka Xhem Gostivari ā N. Mac HƤuĆler, Franz ā Aust Heraeus, Reinhard ā Ger Hilble, Friedrich ā Ger Himmelāraich, Kost ā Ukr Horia, VintilÄ ā Rom Horthy, MiklĆ³s ā Hun Hrabets, Omelyan ā Ukr Hrynokh, Ivan ā Ukr IgnataviÄius, Zenonas ā Lit III (Germanic) SS-Panzerkorps ā Est Ilgner, Max ā Ger Iosyp Pozychanyuk ā Ukr Iron Cross, memorial to ā Cze Iron Guard ā Rom Ivakhiv, Vasyl ā Ukr JeliÄ, Branimir ā Cro JevÄeviÄ, Dobroslav ā Bos June 23, 1941 (Lithuanian Activist Front uprising) ā Lit June 30, 1941 establishment of the self-proclaimed collaborationist government of the Bandera faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B) ā Ukr, U.S. Jung-Urania ā Aust Kachinskyi, Serhei ā Ukr Kedyulich, Ivan ā Ukr Khamchuk, Petro ā Ukr Khymynets, Oleksiy ā Ukr Klyachkivskiy, Dmytro aka Klym Savur ā Ukr Klymiv-Legenda, Ivan ā Ukr Kobilnyk, Volodymyr ā Ukr Kƶrber, Kurt ā Ger Kosiuk, Vasyl ā Ukr Koval, Stepan ā Ukr Krasniqi, Rexhep ā Kos Krasnov, Pyotr ā Rus KrikÅ”taponis, Juozas ā Lit Krosi, Aqif aka Aqif Recani ā N. Mac Krupp, Alfried ā Ger Kubiyovych, Volodymyr ā Ukr Kurmanovych, Viktor ā Ukr |
Latvian Legion ā Bel, Lat
Laval, Pierre ā U.S. Lenkavskiy, Stepan ā Ukr Lithuanian Activist Front (LAF) ā Lit, U.S. Lithuanian Territorial Defense Front (LTDF) ā Lit LorkoviÄ, Mladen ā Bos Lukasevich, Marāyan ā Ukr LukÅ”a-Daumantas, Juozas ā Lit Lutsk Police Academy ā Ukr Lutskyi, Oleksandr ā Ukr Makanec, Julije ā Cro Makarushka, Lyubomir ā Ukr Malkosh, Volodymyr ā Ukr Melnyk, Andryi ā Ukr Melnyk, Petro ā Ukr Messer, Adolf ā Ger Messerschmitt, Willy ā Ger MihailoviÄ, Dragoljub āDražaā ā Aus, Bos, Can, Ser, U.S. Mitrovica, Rexhep ā Alb, Kos Mizernyi, Martin ā Ukr MoljeviÄ, Stevan ā Bos, Ser Mulyk, Mykhailo ā Ukr MuƱoz Grandes, AgustĆn ā Spa Mussolini, Benito ā Ita Myron, Dmytro aka Orlyk ā Ukr Nachtigall Battalion ā Can, Ukr, U.S. National Christian Party (Romania) ā Mol, Rom Noreika, Jonas aka General Storm ā Lit Nugiseks, Harald ā Est NyĆrÅ, JĆ²zsef ā Hun, Rom Nykolyak, Vasyl ā Ukr Nzhdeh, Garegin ā Arm, Bul Olzhych, Oleg ā Ukr, U.S. Omelyanovych-Pavlenko, Mykhailo ā Ukr Orano, Paolo ā Ita Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) ā Can, Ger, Ukr, U.K., U.S. PaÄariz, Sulejman ā BosĀ Paliiv, Dmytro ā Ukr Pandža, Muhamed ā BosĀ Parhomovych, Leonid aka Leonid Poltava ā Ukr PaveliÄ, Ante ā Aus Pende, Nicola ā Ita PĆ©tain, Philippe ā Can, U.S. Peter, Kostiantyn ā Ukr Pihotskiy, Terentiy ā Ukr PlechaviÄius, Povilas ā Lit Polovyi, Omelyan ā Ukr Polyanskiy, Yuri ā Ukr Porsche, Ferdinand ā Aust, Cze, Ger, U.S. Porsche, Ferdinand Anton Ernst aka Ferry Porsche ā Aust, Ger, U.S. Quandt, Herbert ā Ger RadiÄ, Rade ā Bos Ramanauskas-Vanagas, Adolfas ā Lit, U.S. Rastoder, Osman ā BosĀ Rebane, Alfons ā Est Reimann Jr., Albert ā Ger Rembolovich, Ivan ā UkrĀ Riedel, Klaus ā Ger Rƶchling, Hermann ā Ger Rohach, Ivan ā Ukr Roland Battalion ā Ukr Romanian military forces under Ion Antonescu ā Mol Rosterg, August ā Ger Rudak, Danylo ā Ukr Rudiy, Roman ā Ukr Russian Liberation Army (ROA) ā Cze, U.S. Ryznyak, Roman ā Ukr Samchuk, Ulas ā Ukr Samutin, Petro ā Ukr Sandžak Muslim militia ā Bos Sauerbruch, Ferdinand ā GerĀ Schygelāskiy, Volodymyr ā Ukr Shandruk, Pavlo ā Ukr Shukatka, Andriy ā Ukr Shukhevych, Roman ā Arg, Can, Ukr, U.S. Shum, Oleksa ā Ukr Å kirpa, Kazys ā Lit Skrygunets, Vasyl ā Ukr Skrypnyk, Stepan aka Patriarch Mstyslav ā U.S., Ukr Slipyi, Iosif ā Can, Ita, Ukr, U.S. Sonderkommando 4a unit of Einsatzgruppe C ā Ukr Sredersas, Bronius āBobā ā AusĀ SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak ā Bos SS Volunteer Legion Flanders aka the Flemish Legion ā Bel, Est SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 Norge aka Regiment āNorgeā ā Est SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 Danmark aka Regiment āDanmarkā ā EstĀ Starukh, Yaroslav-Mykhailo ā Ukr Stetsko, Yaroslav ā Ger, Ukr, U.K. Stupnytskiy, Leonid ā Ukr Sushko, Roman ā Ukr Sydor, Vasyl ā Ukr TeÅ”anoviÄ, Lazar ā Bos Tiso, Jozef ā Slo TodiÄ, Cvijentin ā Bos Tribunal of Race ā Ita Trokhymchuk, Stepan ā Ukr Tscheulin, Emil ā Ger Tverdohlib, Mykola ā Ukr Ugryn-Bezrishniy, Mykola ā Ukr Ukrainian Central Committee (Lāviv) ā Ukr Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) ā Can, Ukr, U.S. Ukrainian Liberation Army ā Ukr Ukrainian National Army ā Ukr Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council ā Ukr Ukrayinsāka Natsionalāna Rada ā Ukr, U.S. Ustasha ā Aus, Bos, Cro Ustasha Youth ā CroĀ VasiÄ, Dragomir āDragiÅ”aā ā Bos, Ser Vasylyashko, Vasyl ā Ukr Vatsyk, Pavlo ā Ukr Verschaeve, Cyriel ā BelĀ Vlasov, Andrey ā Cze, U.S. VojtaÅ”Å”Ć”k, JĆ”n ā Slo VokiÄ, Ante ā Bos Von Braun, Wernher ā Ger, U.S. VulcÄnescu, Mircea ā Rom Wass, Albert ā Hun, Rom Weiss, Bernhard ā Ger Yakymchuk, Mykola ā Ukr Žemaitis-Vytautas, Jonas ā Lit |
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